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Planets, moons and space

Luna 2

Luna 2 was a Soviet spacecraft that became the first human-made object to impact the Moon in 1959.

Also known as: Lunik 2, Second Soviet Cosmic Rocket

How big is it?

90 cm · spherical bus diameter

Spherical bus diameter · approximate

Scale illustration of Luna 2, showing the recorded spherical bus diameter.
Recorded spherical bus diameter: 90 cm.

A little perspective

Luna 2 vs Human leg: length comparison

The hip-to-heel length of the human leg is about 1.11 times the spherical bus diameter of Luna 2.

Scale
Luna 2

Luna 2 was a Soviet spacecraft that became the first human-made object to impact the Moon in 1959.

90 cmSpherical bus diameter
0 - shared origin
Human leg

The human leg is the lower limb extending from the hip to the heel, enabling standing and movement.

1 mDefined hip-to-heel length
0 - shared origin

Both rulers start at the same zero and share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its original proportions. Horizontal rulers compare the selected spans; vertical brackets also identify height on the artwork.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Luna 2

Spherical bus diameter: 90 cm; approximate.

Luna 2 used an approximately 0.9 m spherical spacecraft bus and had a mass of about 390.2 kg. Antennas and scientific booms extend beyond the calibrated body diameter.

NASA NSSDC — Luna 2

The marked spherical bus diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Human leg

Defined hip-to-heel length: 1 m; representative model; range 85 cm–1.1 m.

One complete leg in a defined 70 kg adult model: 1.0 m from hip to heel and 11.68 kg, using published thigh, shank and foot mass fractions. This is a comparison model, not a population average.

de Leva — Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov segment inertia parameters

The marked defined hip-to-heel length is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Use the visual comparison to explore its scale, then check the measurements and sources.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 90 cm

We compare the spherical bus diameter of Luna 2. This is an estimate; check the notes for its rounding and uncertainty.

Luna 2 used an approximately 0.9 m spherical spacecraft bus and had a mass of about 390.2 kg. Antennas and scientific booms extend beyond the calibrated body diameter.

The marked horizontal span follows the measured feature, not the edges of the image. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore planets, moons and space →

Recorded properties

Dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
90 cmNot recordedapproximate
390.2 kgNot recordedapproximate

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Sources and method

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