Planets, moons and space

Luna 2

Luna 2 was a Soviet spacecraft that became the first human-made object to impact the Moon in 1959.

Also known as: Lunik 2, Second Soviet Cosmic Rocket

How big is it?

90 cm across

Spherical bus diameter · approximate

Scale illustration of Luna 2, calibrated to its spherical bus diameter measurement.
The marked spherical bus diameter represents 90 cm.

A little perspective

About the same scale as Human leg.

Human leg: The human leg is the lower limb extending from the hip to the heel, enabling standing and movement.

True scale
01
Luna 290 cmSpherical bus diameter
02
Human leg1 mDefined hip-to-heel length
Both marked spans share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its proportions; poses and surface detail are illustrative.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Luna 2

Luna 2 used an approximately 0.9 m spherical spacecraft bus and had a mass of about 390.2 kg. Antennas and scientific booms extend beyond the calibrated body diameter.

NASA NSSDC — Luna 2

The marked spherical bus diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Human leg

One complete leg in a defined 70 kg adult model: 1.0 m from hip to heel and 11.68 kg, using published thigh, shank and foot mass fractions. This is a comparison model, not a population average.

de Leva — Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov segment inertia parameters

The marked defined hip-to-heel length is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 90 cm

For comparison, this page uses spherical bus diameter. This is labelled approximate; the central value is useful for comparison, while real values or measurement solutions can vary.

Luna 2 used an approximately 0.9 m spherical spacecraft bus and had a mass of about 390.2 kg. Antennas and scientific booms extend beyond the calibrated body diameter.

The marked horizontal span follows the named feature; transparent margins and unmeasured details do not alter it. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore planets, moons and space →

Recorded properties

Luna 2 dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
90 cmNot recordedapproximate
390.2 kgNot recordedapproximate

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These links use compatible length records, ordered around the selected value.

Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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