Planets, moons and space

Sputnik 1

Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite launched into Earth orbit by the Soviet Union in 1957.

Also known as: Sputnik, PS-1 satellite

How big is it?

58 cm across

Pressurised sphere diameter · specified
Typical recorded range: 57 cm to 59 cm.

Scale illustration of Sputnik 1, calibrated to its pressurised sphere diameter measurement.
The marked pressurised sphere diameter represents 58 cm.

A little perspective

About the same scale as Alligator snapping turtle.

Alligator snapping turtle: The alligator snapping turtle is a freshwater turtle from the southeastern United States, distinguished by its spiked shell and powerful jaws.

True scale
01
Sputnik 158 cmPressurised sphere diameter
02
Alligator snapping turtle60 cmDefined straight carapace length
Both marked spans share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its proportions; poses and surface detail are illustrative.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Sputnik 1

Sputnik 1 used a polished pressurised sphere about 58 cm across and weighed about 83.6 kg. Its four long radio antennas are excluded from body diameter.

NASA History — Sputnik and the dawn of the Space Age

The marked pressurised sphere diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Alligator snapping turtle

A defined adult alligator snapping turtle with a 60 cm straight carapace and 35 kg mass. Head and tail extend beyond the calibrated shell span; very large individuals can be heavier.

US Fish and Wildlife Service — Alligator snapping turtle

The marked defined straight carapace length is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 58 cm

For comparison, this page uses pressurised sphere diameter. The record labels this value specified, so the stated convention rather than an inferred average controls the comparison. The recorded range is 57 cm to 59 cm.

Sputnik 1 used a polished pressurised sphere about 58 cm across and weighed about 83.6 kg. Its four long radio antennas are excluded from body diameter.

The marked horizontal span follows the named feature; transparent margins and unmeasured details do not alter it. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore planets, moons and space →

Recorded properties

Sputnik 1 dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
58 cm57 cm to 59 cmspecified
83.6 kg83 kg to 84 kgspecified

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These links use compatible length records, ordered around the selected value.

Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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