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Planets, moons and space

Sputnik 1

Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite launched into Earth orbit by the Soviet Union in 1957.

Also known as: Sputnik, PS-1 satellite

How big is it?

58 cm · pressurised sphere diameter

Pressurised sphere diameter · specified
Typical recorded range: 57 cm to 59 cm.

Scale illustration of Sputnik 1, showing the recorded pressurised sphere diameter.
Recorded pressurised sphere diameter: 58 cm.

A little perspective

Sputnik 1 vs Alligator snapping turtle: length comparison

The straight carapace length of an alligator snapping turtle is about 1.03 times the pressurised sphere diameter of Sputnik 1.

Scale
Sputnik 1

Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite launched into Earth orbit by the Soviet Union in 1957.

58 cmPressurised sphere diameter
0 - shared origin
Alligator snapping turtle

The alligator snapping turtle is a freshwater turtle from the southeastern United States, distinguished by its spiked shell and powerful jaws.

60 cmDefined straight carapace length
0 - shared origin

Both rulers start at the same zero and share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its original proportions.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Sputnik 1

Pressurised sphere diameter: 58 cm; specified; range 57 cm–59 cm.

Sputnik 1 used a polished pressurised sphere about 58 cm across and weighed about 83.6 kg. Its four long radio antennas are excluded from body diameter.

NASA History — Sputnik and the dawn of the Space Age

The marked pressurised sphere diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Alligator snapping turtle

Defined straight carapace length: 60 cm; defined specimen; range 40 cm–80 cm.

A defined adult alligator snapping turtle with a 60 cm straight carapace and 35 kg mass. Head and tail extend beyond the calibrated shell span; very large individuals can be heavier.

US Fish and Wildlife Service — Alligator snapping turtle

The marked defined straight carapace length is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Use the visual comparison to explore its scale, then check the measurements and sources.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 58 cm

We compare the pressurised sphere diameter of Sputnik 1. This value follows a stated specification; check its scope in the notes. The recorded range is 57 cm to 59 cm.

Sputnik 1 used a polished pressurised sphere about 58 cm across and weighed about 83.6 kg. Its four long radio antennas are excluded from body diameter.

The marked horizontal span follows the measured feature, not the edges of the image. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore planets, moons and space →

Recorded properties

Dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
58 cm57 cm to 59 cmspecified
83.6 kg83 kg to 84 kgspecified

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Sources and method

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