Planets, moons and space

Vanguard 1

Vanguard 1 is an early American satellite launched in 1958, notable for being the oldest human-made object still in orbit.

Also known as: Vanguard I

How big is it?

16.5 cm across

Satellite body diameter · specified

Scale illustration of Vanguard 1, calibrated to its satellite body diameter measurement.
The marked satellite body diameter represents 16.5 cm.

A little perspective

About the same scale as Geoduck.

Geoduck: A geoduck is a large burrowing marine clam with a comparatively small shell and a very long siphon.

True scale
01
Vanguard 116.5 cmSatellite body diameter
02
Geoduck17 cmDefined shell length
Both marked spans share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its proportions; poses and surface detail are illustrative.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Vanguard 1

Vanguard 1 is a 16.5 cm diameter aluminium sphere with a launch mass of 1.474 kg. Its six antenna rods extend beyond the calibrated spherical body diameter.

NASA NSSDC — Vanguard 1

The marked satellite body diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Geoduck

A defined Pacific geoduck with a 17 cm shell and 1.2 kg live mass. The long siphon can extend far beyond the shell and is shown for identity, but shell length is the calibrated span.

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife — Geoduck

The marked defined shell length is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 16.5 cm

For comparison, this page uses satellite body diameter. The record labels this value specified, so the stated convention rather than an inferred average controls the comparison.

Vanguard 1 is a 16.5 cm diameter aluminium sphere with a launch mass of 1.474 kg. Its six antenna rods extend beyond the calibrated spherical body diameter.

The marked horizontal span follows the named feature; transparent margins and unmeasured details do not alter it. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore planets, moons and space →

Recorded properties

Vanguard 1 dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
16.5 cmNot recordedspecified
1.474 kgNot recordedspecified

Around this scale

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These links use compatible length records, ordered around the selected value.

Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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