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Planets, moons and space

Vanguard 1

Vanguard 1 is an early American satellite launched in 1958, notable for being the oldest human-made object still in orbit.

Also known as: Vanguard I

How big is it?

16.5 cm · satellite body diameter

Satellite body diameter · specified

Scale illustration of Vanguard 1, showing the recorded satellite body diameter.
Recorded satellite body diameter: 16.5 cm.

A little perspective

Vanguard 1 vs Geoduck: length comparison

The shell length of a geoduck is about 1.03 times the satellite body diameter of Vanguard 1.

Scale
Vanguard 1

Vanguard 1 is an early American satellite launched in 1958, notable for being the oldest human-made object still in orbit.

16.5 cmSatellite body diameter
0 - shared origin
Geoduck

A geoduck is a large burrowing marine clam with a comparatively small shell and a very long siphon.

17 cmDefined shell length
0 - shared origin

Both rulers start at the same zero and share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its original proportions.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Vanguard 1

Satellite body diameter: 16.5 cm; specified.

Vanguard 1 is a 16.5 cm diameter aluminium sphere with a launch mass of 1.474 kg. Its six antenna rods extend beyond the calibrated spherical body diameter.

NASA NSSDC — Vanguard 1

The marked satellite body diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Geoduck

Defined shell length: 17 cm; defined specimen; range 12 cm–22 cm.

A defined Pacific geoduck with a 17 cm shell and 1.2 kg live mass. The long siphon can extend far beyond the shell and is shown for identity, but shell length is the calibrated span.

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife — Geoduck

The marked defined shell length is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Use the visual comparison to explore its scale, then check the measurements and sources.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 16.5 cm

We compare the satellite body diameter of Vanguard 1. This value follows a stated specification; check its scope in the notes.

Vanguard 1 is a 16.5 cm diameter aluminium sphere with a launch mass of 1.474 kg. Its six antenna rods extend beyond the calibrated spherical body diameter.

The marked horizontal span follows the measured feature, not the edges of the image. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore planets, moons and space →

Recorded properties

Dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
16.5 cmNot recordedspecified
1.474 kgNot recordedspecified

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Sources and method

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Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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