People and human anatomy

Human heart

A human heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system.

Also known as: heart, adult human heart

How big is it?

12 cm long

Also 4.724 in

Representative long axis · defined specimen
Typical recorded range: 10 cm to 14 cm.

Scale illustration of Human heart, calibrated to its representative long axis measurement.
The marked representative long axis represents 12 cm.

A little perspective

About the same scale as Pear.

Pear: A pear is a sweet, edible fruit produced by trees of the genus Pyrus, commonly eaten fresh or used in cooking and baking.

True scale
01
Human heart12 cmRepresentative long axis
02
Pear11 cmDefined fruit length
Both marked spans share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its proportions; poses and surface detail are illustrative.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Human heart

A fist-sized adult heart represented by a 12 cm long-axis specimen. Cleveland Clinic gives an average adult mass of about 10 oz (283 g); individual anatomy varies.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked representative long axis is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Pear

A defined medium pear 11 cm long using the USDA 178 g reference fruit mass. Cultivar and ripeness vary; the stem and leaf are excluded from calibrated fruit length.

USDA FoodData Central — raw fruit portions

The marked defined fruit length is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 12 cm

For comparison, this page uses representative long axis. This is labelled defined specimen: an explicit comparison model rather than a claim that every example has the same value. The recorded range is 10 cm to 14 cm.

A fist-sized adult heart represented by a 12 cm long-axis specimen. Cleveland Clinic gives an average adult mass of about 10 oz (283 g); individual anatomy varies.

The marked vertical span follows the named feature; transparent margins and unmeasured details do not alter it. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore people and human anatomy →

Recorded properties

Human heart dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
12 cm10 cm to 14 cmdefined specimen
283 g230 g to 340 grepresentative

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These links use compatible length records, ordered around the selected value.

Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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