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Mass

Just how heavy is 12 daltons?

Particles & molecules

12 Da

Scale
12 daltons

The quantity is exact as entered.

1.993 × 10⁻²⁶ kgMass in kilograms
0 kg
Water molecule

A water molecule is a group of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.

2.992 × 10⁻²⁶ kgMass in kilograms
0 kg

Bar length measures mass, not physical size. Both bars start at zero kilograms (kg). Pictures identify the objects only.

A little perspective

The mass of a water molecule is about 1.5 times 12 daltons.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

12 daltons

Mass: 1.993 × 10⁻²⁶ kg; definition.

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Water molecule

Mass: 2.992 × 10⁻²⁶ kg; representative.

A chosen 0.28 nm molecular-scale model. Effective molecular size depends on the definition.

University of Utah — Cell size and scale

The marked mass is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 12 daltons with the mass of a water molecule. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

12 daltons

1.993 × 10⁻²⁶ kg

Mass · definition

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

Water molecule

2.992 × 10⁻²⁶ kg

Mass · representative

A chosen 0.28 nm molecular-scale model. Effective molecular size depends on the definition.

Comparing
Mass ↔ Mass
Relative size
The mass of a water molecule is about 1.5 times 12 daltons. The mass of a water molecule is approximately 50.1% greater than 12 daltons.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • The mass of a water molecule: This is a representative comparison value; individual specimens or conditions can vary.

Mass is distinct from weight: an object’s mass stays the same as gravity changes.

1.9926 × 10⁻²⁶ kgkilograms
4.393 × 10⁻²⁶ lbpounds
1.9926 × 10⁻²⁹ ttonnes

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