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Mass

Just how heavy is 1 picogram?

Particles & molecules

1 pg

Scale
1 picogram

The quantity is exact as entered.

1 × 10⁻¹⁵ kgMass in kilograms
0 kg
Bacterium

A bacterium is a single-celled microorganism without a membrane-bound nucleus.

1 × 10⁻¹⁵ kgMass in kilograms
0 kg

Bar length measures mass, not physical size. Both bars start at zero kilograms (kg). Pictures identify the objects only.

A little perspective

1 picogram is approximately equal to the mass of a bacterium.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

1 picogram

Mass: 1 pg; definition.

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Bacterium

Mass: 1 pg; defined specimen.

A 2 µm long illustrative bacterium. Species and growth conditions vary.

An illustrative mass chosen for this teaching specimen, stored independently from its size. Actual composition, hydration and specimen dimensions vary.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked mass is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 1 picogram with the mass of a bacterium. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

1 picogram

1 pg

Mass · definition

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

Bacterium

1 pg

Mass · defined specimen

A 2 µm long illustrative bacterium. Species and growth conditions vary.

Comparing
Mass ↔ Mass
Relative size
1 picogram is approximately equal to the mass of a bacterium.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • Bacterium: An illustrative mass chosen for this teaching specimen, stored independently from its size. Actual composition, hydration and specimen dimensions vary.

Mass is distinct from weight: an object’s mass stays the same as gravity changes.

1 × 10⁻¹⁵ kgkilograms
2.2046 × 10⁻¹⁵ lbpounds
1 × 10⁻¹⁸ ttonnes

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