Planets, moons and space

Jupiter

Jupiter is a giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, orbiting the Sun beyond the asteroid belt.

How big is it?

139,800 km across

Mean diameter · approximate

Scale illustration of Jupiter, calibrated to its mean diameter measurement.
The marked mean diameter represents 139,800 km.

A little perspective

About 11 times the mean diameter of Earth.

Earth: Earth is the rocky planet on which we live and the third planet from the Sun.

True scale
01
Jupiter139,800 kmMean diameter
02
Earth12,740 kmMean diameter
Both marked spans share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its proportions; poses and surface detail are illustrative.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Jupiter

Mean-radius spherical model for Jupiter; actual shape is not perfectly spherical. Gravity refers to a conventional atmospheric level, not solid ground.

NASA JPL — planetary physical parameters

The marked mean diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Earth

Mean-radius spherical model for Earth; actual shape is not perfectly spherical.

NASA JPL — planetary physical parameters

The marked mean diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 139,800 km

For comparison, this page uses mean diameter. This is labelled approximate; the central value is useful for comparison, while real values or measurement solutions can vary.

Mean-radius spherical model for Jupiter; actual shape is not perfectly spherical. Gravity refers to a conventional atmospheric level, not solid ground.

The marked horizontal span follows the named feature; transparent margins and unmeasured details do not alter it. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore planets, moons and space →

Recorded properties

Jupiter dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
139,800 kmNot recordedapproximate
69,910 kmNot recordedapproximate
439,300 kmNot recordedderived
6.142 × 10¹⁰ km²Not recordedderived
1.431 × 10¹⁵ km³Not recordedderived
317.8 M⊕Not recordedapproximate
24.79 m/s²Not recordedapproximate
5.204 AUNot recordedrounded orbital anchor
47,050 km/hNot recordedrounded orbital anchor

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Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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