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Planets, moons and space

Proxima Centauri

Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star and the closest known star to the Sun.

How big is it?

214,300 km across

Diameter · rounded model

Scale illustration of Proxima Centauri, showing the recorded diameter.
Recorded diameter: 214,300 km.

A little perspective

Proxima Centauri vs Jupiter: diameter comparison

The diameter of Proxima Centauri is about 1.53 times the mean diameter of Jupiter.

Scale
Proxima Centauri

Proxima Centauri is a red dwarf star and the closest known star to the Sun.

214,300 kmDiameter
0 - shared origin
Jupiter

Jupiter is a giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, orbiting the Sun beyond the asteroid belt.

139,800 kmMean diameter
0 - shared origin

Both rulers start at the same zero and share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its original proportions.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Proxima Centauri

Diameter: 214,300 km; rounded model.

A rounded red-dwarf reference. Radius and mass are approximate.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Jupiter

Mean diameter: 139,800 km; approximate.

Mean-radius spherical model for Jupiter; actual shape is not perfectly spherical. Gravity refers to a conventional atmospheric level, not solid ground.

NASA JPL — planetary physical parameters

The marked mean diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Use the visual comparison to explore its scale, then check the measurements and sources.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 214,300 km

We compare the diameter of Proxima Centauri. This is an illustrative comparison value, not a claim that every example is the same.

A rounded red-dwarf reference. Radius and mass are approximate.

The marked horizontal span follows the measured feature, not the edges of the image. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore planets, moons and space →

Recorded properties

Dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
214,300 kmNot recordedrounded model
40,620 M⊕Not recordedrounded model

Around this scale

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Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

More ways to see it

Curated comparisons

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A closer look

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All stories →
How small can a star get?Some stars are about the size of a planet. The remains of others could fit across a city.Read the story →

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