Worlds apart

Saturn vs Jupiter

What are they, and what does the difference actually look like?

Two things. One honest scale.

Meet the pair

What these two things are

Saturn

Saturn is a giant planet made mostly of hydrogen and helium, distinguished by its extensive ring system.

116,500 kmMean diameter

Jupiter

Jupiter is a giant planet composed mainly of hydrogen and helium, orbiting the Sun beyond the asteroid belt.

139,800 kmMean diameter

Jupiter has about 1.2 times the mean diameter of Saturn.

True scale
01
Saturn116,500 kmMean diameter
02
Jupiter139,800 kmMean diameter
Both marked spans share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its proportions; poses and surface detail are illustrative.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Saturn

Mean-radius spherical model for Saturn; actual shape is not perfectly spherical. Gravity refers to a conventional atmospheric level, not solid ground.

NASA JPL — planetary physical parameters

The marked mean diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Jupiter

Mean-radius spherical model for Jupiter; actual shape is not perfectly spherical. Gravity refers to a conventional atmospheric level, not solid ground.

NASA JPL — planetary physical parameters

The marked mean diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Measurement details

Why these numbers?

The visual compares mean diameter with mean diameter. The records below preserve each value’s basis and caveats.

Saturn

116,500 km

Mean diameter · approximate

Mean-radius spherical model for Saturn; actual shape is not perfectly spherical. Gravity refers to a conventional atmospheric level, not solid ground.

Jupiter

139,800 km

Mean diameter · approximate

Mean-radius spherical model for Jupiter; actual shape is not perfectly spherical. Gravity refers to a conventional atmospheric level, not solid ground.

Comparing
Mean diameter ↔ Mean diameter
Relative size
Jupiter is larger on this measurement by a factor of about 1.2. Jupiter's selected measurement is approximately 20.1% greater than Saturn's.

How to read the visual

The labelled spans and stored measurements determine the scale; unmeasured illustration details do not.

  • Saturn is labelled approximate; treat the displayed value as a comparison anchor rather than false precision.
  • Jupiter is labelled approximate; treat the displayed value as a comparison anchor rather than false precision.

There’s always another scale

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