Motion and speed

Fingernail growth

Fingernail growth is the process by which human fingernails gradually extend from the base of the nail bed over time.

How big is it?

1 × 10⁻⁹ m/s

Speed · approximate
Typical recorded range: 5 × 10⁻¹⁰ m/s to 2 × 10⁻⁹ m/s.

Scale illustration of Fingernail growth, calibrated to its speed measurement.
The marked speed represents 1 × 10⁻⁹ m/s.

A little perspective

About 1.25 times the representative plate speed of Continental plate drift.

Continental plate drift: Continental plate drift is the slow movement of Earth's tectonic plates driven by forces within the planet's mantle.

Equal time
DISTANCE IN ONE SECOND1 nm in 1 s800 pm in 1 s
01
Fingernail growth1 × 10⁻⁹ m/sSpeed
02
Continental plate drift8 × 10⁻¹⁰ m/sRepresentative plate speed
Each track shows distance covered in the same second. The small illustrations identify the movers; their sizes are schematic.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Fingernail growth

A curated fingernail growth comparison anchor. The representative value and any stated range preserve the backlog measurement convention; operating or experimental conditions can change real observations.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked speed is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Continental plate drift

A representative tectonic-plate speed of 8 × 10⁻¹⁰ m/s, about 2.5 cm per year. Plates move at different rates and directions.

USGS — This Dynamic Earth

The marked representative plate speed is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 1 × 10⁻⁹ m/s

For comparison, this page uses speed. This is labelled approximate; the central value is useful for comparison, while real values or measurement solutions can vary. The recorded range is 5 × 10⁻¹⁰ m/s to 2 × 10⁻⁹ m/s.

A curated fingernail growth comparison anchor. The representative value and any stated range preserve the backlog measurement convention; operating or experimental conditions can change real observations.

The identifying illustration and the numerical comparison remain separate. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore motion and speed →

Recorded properties

Fingernail growth dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
1 × 10⁻⁹ m/s5 × 10⁻¹⁰ m/s to 2 × 10⁻⁹ m/sapproximate

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These links use compatible speed records, ordered around the selected value.

Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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