Motion and speed

Sperm cell swimming

Sperm cell swimming refers to the speed at which a human sperm cell moves through fluid using its tail for propulsion.

Also known as: sperm swimming speed, spermatozoon speed

How big is it?

5 × 10⁻⁵ m/s

Representative progressive speed · representative
Typical recorded range: 2 × 10⁻⁵ m/s to 0.0002 m/s.

Scale illustration of Sperm cell swimming, calibrated to its representative progressive speed measurement.
The marked representative progressive speed represents 5 × 10⁻⁵ m/s.

A little perspective

Electron drift in household copper wiring is about 2 times larger on this measurement.

Electron drift in household copper wiring: This refers to the slow average movement of electrons through copper wire when an electric current flows.

Equal time
DISTANCE IN ONE SECOND50 µm in 1 s100 µm in 1 s
01
Sperm cell swimming5 × 10⁻⁵ m/sRepresentative progressive speed
02
Electron drift in household copper wiring0.0001 m/sRepresentative charge-carrier drift speed
Each track shows distance covered in the same second. The small illustrations identify the movers; their sizes are schematic.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Sperm cell swimming

A representative 50 micrometres per second progressive swimming speed for a human sperm cell under laboratory observation. Individual cells, sample preparation, medium and measurement method produce a broad distribution.

NCBI — Human sperm motility assessment

The marked representative progressive speed is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Electron drift in household copper wiring

A representative 0.1 mm/s electron drift speed in a current-carrying household copper conductor. Wire area, current and carrier density change the value; the electrical signal propagates far faster.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked representative charge-carrier drift speed is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Change your perspective

Put it next to…

Choose a suggestion to redraw the comparison, or open its page to learn what it is.

About this thing
About this thing
About this thing
About this thing
About this thing
About this thing

The full collection

Choose something to compare.

Loading compatible things…

Why this measurement?

Why we use 5 × 10⁻⁵ m/s

For comparison, this page uses representative progressive speed. This is labelled representative; the central value is useful for comparison, while real values or measurement solutions can vary. The recorded range is 2 × 10⁻⁵ m/s to 0.0002 m/s.

A representative 50 micrometres per second progressive swimming speed for a human sperm cell under laboratory observation. Individual cells, sample preparation, medium and measurement method produce a broad distribution.

The identifying illustration and the numerical comparison remain separate. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore motion and speed →

Recorded properties

Sperm cell swimming dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
5 × 10⁻⁵ m/s2 × 10⁻⁵ m/s to 0.0002 m/srepresentative

Around this scale

Go smaller. Go bigger.

These links use compatible speed records, ordered around the selected value.

Sources and method

Want to check the number?

The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

There’s always another scale

Follow your curiosity.

Explore things ↗

Share a little perspective.