Planets, moons and space

Deimos

Deimos is the smaller and outermost natural satellite of Mars, with an irregular, rocky shape.

Also known as: Mars II

How big is it?

12.4 km across

Representative mean diameter · approximate
Typical recorded range: 10 km to 15 km.

Scale illustration of Deimos, calibrated to its representative mean diameter measurement.
The marked representative mean diameter represents 12.4 km.

A little perspective

About the same scale as Challenger Deep.

Challenger Deep: Challenger Deep is the deepest known point in the Earth's oceans, located in the Mariana Trench.

True scale
01
Deimos12.4 kmRepresentative mean diameter
02
Challenger Deep10.94 kmDepth
Both marked spans share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its proportions; poses and surface detail are illustrative. A ruler measures dimensions that are not visible in the illustrated view.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Deimos

Mars’s smaller moon is irregular, roughly 15 × 12 × 11 km. The 12.4 km diameter is a representative comparison span rather than a hard spherical edge.

NASA — Deimos

The marked representative mean diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Challenger Deep

About 10,935 m below the ocean surface in the Mariana Trench. Depth estimates vary by survey. The line shows depth, not the trench’s width.

NOAA — How deep is the ocean?

The marked depth is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 12.4 km

For comparison, this page uses representative mean diameter. This is labelled approximate; the central value is useful for comparison, while real values or measurement solutions can vary. The recorded range is 10 km to 15 km.

Mars’s smaller moon is irregular, roughly 15 × 12 × 11 km. The 12.4 km diameter is a representative comparison span rather than a hard spherical edge.

The marked horizontal span follows the named feature; transparent margins and unmeasured details do not alter it. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore planets, moons and space →

Recorded properties

Deimos dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
12.4 km10 km to 15 kmapproximate
1.476 × 10¹² t1.4 × 10¹² t to 1.6 × 10¹² tapproximate

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Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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