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Planets, moons and space

Deimos

Deimos is the smaller and outermost natural satellite of Mars, with an irregular, rocky shape.

Also known as: Mars II

How big is it?

12.4 km · representative mean diameter

Representative mean diameter · approximate
Typical recorded range: 10 km to 15 km.

Scale illustration of Deimos, showing the recorded representative mean diameter.
Recorded representative mean diameter: 12.4 km.

A little perspective

Deimos vs Challenger Deep: length comparison

The mean diameter of Deimos is about 1.13 times the depth of Challenger Deep.

Scale
Deimos

Deimos is the smaller and outermost natural satellite of Mars, with an irregular, rocky shape.

12.4 kmRepresentative mean diameter
0 - shared origin
Challenger Deep

Challenger Deep is the deepest known point in the Earth's oceans, located in the Mariana Trench.

10.94 kmDepth
0 - shared origin

Both rulers start at the same zero and share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its original proportions. A ruler represents the selected distance or a measurement not visible in this view.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Deimos

Representative mean diameter: 12.4 km; approximate; range 10 km–15 km.

Mars’s smaller moon is irregular, roughly 15 × 12 × 11 km. The 12.4 km diameter is a representative comparison span rather than a hard spherical edge.

NASA — Deimos

The marked representative mean diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Challenger Deep

Depth: 10.94 km; approximate.

About 10,935 m below the ocean surface in the Mariana Trench. Depth estimates vary by survey. The line shows depth, not the trench’s width.

NOAA — How deep is the ocean?

The marked depth is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Use the visual comparison to explore its scale, then check the measurements and sources.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 12.4 km

We compare the mean diameter of Deimos. This is an estimate; check the notes for its rounding and uncertainty. The recorded range is 10 km to 15 km.

Mars’s smaller moon is irregular, roughly 15 × 12 × 11 km. The 12.4 km diameter is a representative comparison span rather than a hard spherical edge.

The marked horizontal span follows the measured feature, not the edges of the image. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore planets, moons and space →

Recorded properties

Dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
12.4 km10 km to 15 kmapproximate
1.476 × 10¹² t1.4 × 10¹² t to 1.6 × 10¹² tapproximate

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Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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