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Mass

Just how heavy is 10 solar masses?

Moons, planets & stars

10 M☉

Scale
10 solar masses

The quantity is exact as entered.

1.988 × 10³¹ kgMass in kilograms
0 kg
Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star in the constellation Orion that changes in brightness over time.

2.983 × 10³¹ kgMass in kilograms
0 kg

Bar length measures mass, not physical size. Both bars start at zero kilograms (kg). Pictures identify the objects only.

A little perspective

The mass of Betelgeuse is about 1.5 times 10 solar masses.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

10 solar masses

Mass: 10 M☉; definition.

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Betelgeuse

Mass: 15 M☉; rounded model.

A deliberately rounded red-supergiant model. Its apparent edge varies with wavelength and the star changes over time.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked mass is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 10 solar masses with the mass of Betelgeuse. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

10 solar masses

10 M☉

Mass · definition

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

Betelgeuse

15 M☉

Mass · rounded model

A deliberately rounded red-supergiant model. Its apparent edge varies with wavelength and the star changes over time.

Comparing
Mass ↔ Mass
Relative size
The mass of Betelgeuse is about 1.5 times 10 solar masses. The mass of Betelgeuse is approximately 50% greater than 10 solar masses.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • The mass of Betelgeuse: This is an illustrative comparison value, not a claim that every example is the same.

Mass is distinct from weight: an object’s mass stays the same as gravity changes.

1.9885 × 10³¹ kgkilograms
4.3838 × 10³¹ lbpounds
1.9885 × 10²⁸ ttonnes

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