Mass

Just how heavy is 1 solar mass?

Moons, planets & stars

1 M☉

1.9885 × 10³⁰ kgkilograms
4.3838 × 10³⁰ lbpounds
1.9885 × 10²⁷ ttonnes
Linear measure
MASS1 M☉1 M☉
01
1 solar mass1 M☉Mass · definition
02
Sun1 M☉Mass · approximate
Bar length measures mass, not physical size.

A little perspective

1 solar mass and Sun have approximately the same mass.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

1 solar mass

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Sun

Our star, modelled with the IAU nominal solar radius. “Surface” means the visible photosphere. The core is much hotter; this is not a solid surface.

NASA — Sun facts

The marked mass is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

The visual compares mass with mass. The records below preserve each value’s basis and caveats.

1 solar mass

1 M☉

Mass · definition

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

Sun

1 M☉

Mass · approximate

Our star, modelled with the IAU nominal solar radius. “Surface” means the visible photosphere. The core is much hotter; this is not a solid surface.

Comparing
Mass ↔ Mass
Relative size
The two selected measurements are approximately equal.

How to read the visual

The labelled spans and stored measurements determine the scale; unmeasured illustration details do not.

  • Sun is labelled approximate; treat the displayed value as a comparison anchor rather than false precision.

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