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Time

Just how long is 1 nanosecond?

One nanosecond is one billionth of a second (10⁻⁹ s).

Fleeting instants

1 ns

Scale

ELAPSED TIME

1 nanosecond

Time conversions use a Julian year of exactly 365.25 days.

1 nsTime
0
Caesium-133 clock transition

The caesium-133 clock transition is the specific change in energy state of a caesium-133 atom that defines the duration of one second in the International System of Units.

108.8 psOne cycle
0
Both timelines start together. Length measures elapsed time, not a physical distance.

A little perspective

1 nanosecond is about 9.19 times one cycle of the caesium-133 clock transition.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

1 nanosecond

Time: 1 ns; definition.

Time conversions use a Julian year of exactly 365.25 days.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Caesium-133 clock transition

One cycle: 108.8 ps; derived.

The SI second is defined from exactly 9,192,631,770 periods of the unperturbed caesium-133 ground-state hyperfine transition. The cycle duration and photon energy here are derived from that exact frequency.

BIPM — The International System of Units

The marked one cycle is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 1 nanosecond with one cycle of the caesium-133 clock transition. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

1 nanosecond

1 ns

Time · definition

Time conversions use a Julian year of exactly 365.25 days.

Caesium-133 clock transition

108.8 ps

One cycle · derived

The SI second is defined from exactly 9,192,631,770 periods of the unperturbed caesium-133 ground-state hyperfine transition. The cycle duration and photon energy here are derived from that exact frequency.

Comparing
Time ↔ One cycle
Relative size
1 nanosecond is about 9.19 times one cycle of the caesium-133 clock transition. 1 nanosecond is approximately 819% greater than one cycle of the caesium-133 clock transition.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • One cycle of the caesium-133 clock transition: The measurement is labelled derived. Check the source notes for its basis.

A duration is an interval, not a calendar date.

1 × 10⁻⁹ sseconds
2.7778 × 10⁻¹³ hhours
1.1574 × 10⁻¹⁴ daysdays
3.1688 × 10⁻¹⁷ yearsyears

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