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Gravity and force

Parabolic-flight microgravity arc

A parabolic-flight microgravity arc is a flight manoeuvre that creates short periods of near-weightlessness for people and experiments inside an aircraft.

Also known as: zero-g parabolic arc

How big is it?

0.02 N · equivalent residual force on a 1 kg sample

Equivalent residual force on a 1 kg sample · representative
Typical recorded range: 0.005 N to 0.05 N.

Scale illustration of a parabolic-flight microgravity arc, showing the recorded equivalent residual force on a 1 kg sample.
Recorded equivalent residual force on a 1 kg sample: 0.02 N.

A little perspective

Parabolic-flight microgravity arc vs Binary-star planet tidal acceleration: weight comparison

The equivalent residual force on a 1 kg sample of a parabolic-flight microgravity arc is about 2 times the tidal acceleration across a binary-star planet orbit.

Scale

FORCE

Parabolic-flight microgravity arc

A parabolic-flight microgravity arc is a flight manoeuvre that creates short periods of near-weightlessness for people and experiments inside an aircraft.

0.02 NEquivalent residual force on a 1 kg sample
0
Binary-star planet tidal acceleration

Binary-star planet tidal acceleration is the difference in gravitational pull experienced across a planet due to the influence of two stars.

0.01 NEquivalent differential force on a 1 kg body
0
Bar length measures force in newtons. Mass and local gravity determine weight.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Parabolic-flight microgravity arc

Equivalent residual force on a 1 kg sample: 0.02 N; representative; range 0.005 N–0.05 N.

A representative aircraft parabola provides about 22 seconds of reduced gravity. Residual acceleration is expressed here as equivalent force on a defined 1 kg sample.

ESA — Parabolic flights

The marked equivalent residual force on a 1 kg sample is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Binary-star planet tidal acceleration

Equivalent differential force on a 1 kg body: 0.01 N; defined calculation; range 1 × 10⁻⁵ N–1 N.

A defined 0.01 m/s² differential-acceleration comparison across an Earth-sized planet, expressed as equivalent force on a 1 kg body. It is a model value, not a named exoplanet measurement.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked equivalent differential force on a 1 kg body is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 0.02 N

We compare the equivalent residual force on a 1 kg sample of a parabolic-flight microgravity arc. This is a representative comparison value; individual specimens or conditions can vary. The recorded range is 0.005 N to 0.05 N.

A representative aircraft parabola provides about 22 seconds of reduced gravity. Residual acceleration is expressed here as equivalent force on a defined 1 kg sample.

The picture identifies the subject; the diagram compares the recorded values. How calibrated comparisons work →

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Recorded properties

Dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
0.02 N0.005 N to 0.05 Nrepresentative
22 s18 s to 25 srepresentative

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Sources and method

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