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Time

Just how long is 1 microsecond?

One microsecond is one millionth of a second (10⁻⁶ s).

In a blink

1 µs

Scale

ELAPSED TIME

1 microsecond

Time conversions use a Julian year of exactly 365.25 days.

1 µsTime
0
Muon lifetime

Muon lifetime is the average time a free muon exists before decaying into other particles, such as an electron and neutrinos.

2.197 µsMean lifetime
0
Both timelines start together. Length measures elapsed time, not a physical distance.

A little perspective

The lifetime of a muon is about 2.2 times 1 microsecond.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

1 microsecond

Time: 1 µs; definition.

Time conversions use a Julian year of exactly 365.25 days.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Muon lifetime

Mean lifetime: 2.197 µs; measured; range 2.197 µs–2.197 µs.

A free positive muon has a mean lifetime of about 2.197 microseconds before decay. This is a statistical mean, not an identical lifetime for every muon.

Particle Data Group — Muon properties

The marked mean lifetime is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 1 microsecond with the lifetime of a muon. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

1 microsecond

1 µs

Time · definition

Time conversions use a Julian year of exactly 365.25 days.

Muon lifetime

2.197 µs

Mean lifetime · measured · range 2.197 µs–2.197 µs

A free positive muon has a mean lifetime of about 2.197 microseconds before decay. This is a statistical mean, not an identical lifetime for every muon.

Comparing
Time ↔ Mean lifetime
Relative size
The lifetime of a muon is about 2.2 times 1 microsecond. The lifetime of a muon is approximately 120% greater than 1 microsecond.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • We use 2.197 µs for the lifetime of a muon; the recorded range is 2.197 µs–2.197 µs.
  • The lifetime of a muon: This is a measured value; check the notes for its source and scope.

A duration is an interval, not a calendar date.

1 × 10⁻⁶ sseconds
2.7778 × 10⁻¹⁰ hhours
1.1574 × 10⁻¹¹ daysdays
3.1688 × 10⁻¹⁴ yearsyears

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