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Time

Just how long is 1 femtosecond?

One femtosecond is one quadrillionth of a second (10⁻¹⁵ s).

Fleeting instants

1 fs

Scale

ELAPSED TIME

1 femtosecond

Time conversions use a Julian year of exactly 365.25 days.

1 fsTime
0
Atomic-scale transition

An atomic-scale transition is a rapid change in the energy state of an atom, often occurring in extremely short intervals.

1 fsTime
0
Both timelines start together. Length measures elapsed time, not a physical distance.

A little perspective

1 femtosecond is approximately equal to the duration of an atomic-scale transition.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

1 femtosecond

Time: 1 fs; definition.

Time conversions use a Julian year of exactly 365.25 days.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Atomic-scale transition

Time: 1 fs; reference interval.

A chosen femtosecond process interval; real transitions span many timescales.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked time is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 1 femtosecond with the duration of an atomic-scale transition. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

1 femtosecond

1 fs

Time · definition

Time conversions use a Julian year of exactly 365.25 days.

Atomic-scale transition

1 fs

Time · reference interval

A chosen femtosecond process interval; real transitions span many timescales.

Comparing
Time ↔ Time
Relative size
1 femtosecond is approximately equal to the duration of an atomic-scale transition.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • The duration of an atomic-scale transition: The measurement is labelled reference interval. Check the source notes for its basis.

A duration is an interval, not a calendar date.

1 × 10⁻¹⁵ sseconds
2.7778 × 10⁻¹⁹ hhours
1.1574 × 10⁻²⁰ daysdays
3.1688 × 10⁻²³ yearsyears

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