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Places and natural features

Onyx River

The Onyx River is a seasonal meltwater stream in Antarctica’s McMurdo Dry Valleys, regarded as the continent’s longest river.

Also known as: Onyx River Antarctica

How big is it?

32 km · approximate main-channel length

Also 19.88 mi

Approximate main-channel length · approximate
Typical recorded range: 28 km to 35 km.

Scale illustration of the Onyx River, showing the recorded approximate main-channel length.
Recorded approximate main-channel length: 32 km.

A little perspective

Onyx River vs Phobos: length comparison

The main-channel length of the Onyx River is about 1.42 times the mean diameter of Phobos.

Scale
Onyx River

The Onyx River is a seasonal meltwater stream in Antarctica’s McMurdo Dry Valleys, regarded as the continent’s longest river.

32 kmApproximate main-channel length
0 - shared origin
Phobos

Phobos is the larger and innermost moon of Mars, notable for its irregular shape and heavily cratered surface.

22.53 kmRepresentative mean diameter
0 - shared origin

Both rulers start at the same zero and share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its original proportions.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Onyx River

Approximate main-channel length: 32 km; approximate; range 28 km–35 km.

Antarctica’s seasonal Onyx River is commonly described as approximately 32 km long. Its meltwater course, active reach and mapped endpoints vary with season and survey convention.

US Antarctic Program — Onyx River

The marked approximate main-channel length is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Phobos

Representative mean diameter: 22.53 km; approximate; range 18 km–27 km.

Mars’s larger moon is irregular, about 27 × 22 × 18 km. The 22.533 km comparison diameter is representative rather than a spherical edge.

NASA — Phobos

The marked representative mean diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Use the visual comparison to explore its scale, then check the measurements and sources.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 32 km

We compare the main-channel length of the Onyx River. This is an estimate; check the notes for its rounding and uncertainty. The recorded range is 28 km to 35 km.

Antarctica’s seasonal Onyx River is commonly described as approximately 32 km long. Its meltwater course, active reach and mapped endpoints vary with season and survey convention.

The marked horizontal span follows the measured feature, not the edges of the image. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore places and natural features →

Recorded properties

Dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
32 km28 km to 35 kmapproximate

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Sources and method

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