Places and natural features

Onyx River

The Onyx River is a seasonal meltwater stream in Antarctica’s McMurdo Dry Valleys, regarded as the continent’s longest river.

Also known as: Onyx River Antarctica

How big is it?

32 km long

Also 19.88 mi

Approximate main-channel length · approximate
Typical recorded range: 28 km to 35 km.

Scale illustration of Onyx River, calibrated to its approximate main-channel length measurement.
The marked approximate main-channel length represents 32 km.

A little perspective

About 1.42 times the representative mean diameter of Phobos.

Phobos: Phobos is the larger and innermost moon of Mars, notable for its irregular shape and heavily cratered surface.

Characteristic scale
01
Onyx River32 kmApproximate main-channel length
02
Phobos22.53 kmRepresentative mean diameter
Both marked spans share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its proportions; poses and surface detail are illustrative.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Onyx River

Antarctica’s seasonal Onyx River is commonly described as approximately 32 km long. Its meltwater course, active reach and mapped endpoints vary with season and survey convention.

US Antarctic Program — Onyx River

The marked approximate main-channel length is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Phobos

Mars’s larger moon is irregular, about 27 × 22 × 18 km. The 22.533 km comparison diameter is representative rather than a spherical edge.

NASA — Phobos

The marked representative mean diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 32 km

For comparison, this page uses approximate main-channel length. This is labelled approximate; the central value is useful for comparison, while real values or measurement solutions can vary. The recorded range is 28 km to 35 km.

Antarctica’s seasonal Onyx River is commonly described as approximately 32 km long. Its meltwater course, active reach and mapped endpoints vary with season and survey convention.

The marked horizontal span follows the named feature; transparent margins and unmeasured details do not alter it. How calibrated comparisons work →

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Recorded properties

Onyx River dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
32 km28 km to 35 kmapproximate

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Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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