Motion and speed

Earth orbiting the Sun

Earth orbiting the Sun is the motion of our planet as it revolves around the Sun along its elliptical path.

How big is it?

107,200 km/h

Also 66,620 mph

Speed · example

Scale illustration of Earth orbiting the Sun, calibrated to its speed measurement.
The marked speed represents 107,200 km/h.

A little perspective

About the same scale as Earth.

Earth: Earth is the rocky planet on which we live and the third planet from the Sun.

Equal time
DISTANCE IN ONE SECOND29.78 km in 1 s29.78 km in 1 s
01
Earth orbiting the Sun107,200 km/hSpeed
02
Earth107,200 km/hOrbital speed
Each track shows distance covered in the same second. The small illustrations identify the movers; their sizes are schematic.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Earth orbiting the Sun

A rounded 29.78 km/s orbital-speed anchor; Earth’s elliptical orbit changes its speed through the year.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked speed is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Earth

Mean-radius spherical model for Earth; actual shape is not perfectly spherical.

Rounded representative orbital speed, not instantaneous ephemeris data.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked orbital speed is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 107,200 km/h

For comparison, this page uses speed. This is labelled example: an explicit comparison model rather than a claim that every example has the same value.

A rounded 29.78 km/s orbital-speed anchor; Earth’s elliptical orbit changes its speed through the year.

The identifying illustration and the numerical comparison remain separate. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore motion and speed →

Recorded properties

Earth orbiting the Sun dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
107,200 km/hNot recordedexample

Around this scale

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These links use compatible speed records, ordered around the selected value.

Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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