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Temperature

Just how hot is 1,000,000 kelvin?

Stars

1,000,000 K

Scale
1,000,000 kelvin

Celsius and Fahrenheit have shifted zero points.

1,000,000 KTemperature
0 K · absolute zero
Neutron star surface

Neutron star surface temperature is the intense heat found at the outer layer of a young neutron star after a supernova.

1,000,000 KRepresentative young surface temperature
0 K · absolute zero
Celsius and Fahrenheit zero points are offsets. Compare temperature differences, not ratios in °C or °F. The kelvin axis starts at absolute zero.

A little perspective

1,000,000 kelvin is the same as the young surface temperature of a neutron star’s surface.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

1,000,000 kelvin

Temperature: 1,000,000 K; definition.

Celsius and Fahrenheit have shifted zero points. Differences are useful; “twice as hot” in °C or °F is not a physical temperature ratio.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Neutron star surface

Representative young surface temperature: 1,000,000 K; representative; range 100,000 K–10,000,000 K.

A representative one-million-kelvin thermal surface scale for a young neutron star. Surface temperature falls as the remnant cools and depends on age, magnetic field, atmosphere and observing model.

NASA Imagine the Universe — Neutron stars

The marked representative young surface temperature is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 1,000,000 kelvin with the young surface temperature of a neutron star’s surface. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

1,000,000 kelvin

1,000,000 K

Temperature · definition

Celsius and Fahrenheit have shifted zero points. Differences are useful; “twice as hot” in °C or °F is not a physical temperature ratio.

Neutron star surface

1,000,000 K

Representative young surface temperature · representative · range 100,000 K–10,000,000 K

A representative one-million-kelvin thermal surface scale for a young neutron star. Surface temperature falls as the remnant cools and depends on age, magnetic field, atmosphere and observing model.

Comparing
Temperature ↔ Representative young surface temperature
Relative size
We compare temperatures using a difference in kelvins, not a ratio.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • We use 1,000,000 K for the young surface temperature of a neutron star’s surface; the recorded range is 100,000 K–10,000,000 K.
  • The young surface temperature of a neutron star’s surface: This is a representative comparison value; individual specimens or conditions can vary.
  • The recorded ranges overlap, so the ordering can vary even though the central values differ.

Compare temperature differences in kelvins; Celsius and Fahrenheit ratios are not meaningful.

999,730 °Cdegrees Celsius
1,799,500 °Fdegrees Fahrenheit

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