Temperature

Gallium melting plateau at standard pressure

This is the temperature at which pure gallium changes from solid to liquid under normal atmospheric pressure.

Also known as: gallium melting point

How big is it?

29.76 °C

Also 85.58 °F

Equilibrium melting temperature near 101 kPa · specified
Typical recorded range: 29.75 °C to 29.77 °C.

Scale illustration of Gallium melting plateau at standard pressure, calibrated to its equilibrium melting temperature near 101 kpa measurement.
The marked equilibrium melting temperature near 101 kpa represents 29.76 °C.

A little perspective

Gallium melting plateau at standard pressure is 29.75 K warmer than Water triple point.

Water triple point: The water triple point is the unique temperature and pressure at which water can exist simultaneously as solid, liquid, and vapour in equilibrium.

Kelvin scale
THERMODYNAMIC TEMPERATURE · KELVIN29.76 °C0.01 °C0 K · absolute zero
01
Gallium melting plateau at standard pressure29.76 °CEquilibrium melting temperature near 101 kPa
02
Water triple point0.01 °CTriple-point temperature
Celsius and Fahrenheit zero points are offsets. Compare temperature differences, not ratios in °C or °F. The kelvin axis starts at absolute zero.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Gallium melting plateau at standard pressure

Gallium melts at about 302.9146 K (29.7646 °C) near standard pressure. Purity and pressure affect a realised plateau.

NIST — ITS-90 fixed points

The marked equilibrium melting temperature near 101 kpa is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Water triple point

The triple point of water is 273.16 K for a specified isotopic composition at its equilibrium pressure. It is distinct from ordinary freezing water at atmospheric pressure.

IAPWS — Fundamental physical constants of water

The marked triple-point temperature is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 29.76 °C

For comparison, this page uses equilibrium melting temperature near 101 kpa. The record labels this value specified, so the stated convention rather than an inferred average controls the comparison. The recorded range is 29.75 °C to 29.77 °C.

Gallium melts at about 302.9146 K (29.7646 °C) near standard pressure. Purity and pressure affect a realised plateau.

The identifying illustration and the numerical comparison remain separate. How calibrated comparisons work →

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Recorded properties

Gallium melting plateau at standard pressure dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
29.76 °C29.75 °C to 29.77 °Cspecified

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Sources and method

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