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Temperature

Just how hot is 10,000 kelvin?

Stars

10,000 K

Scale
10,000 kelvin

Celsius and Fahrenheit have shifted zero points.

10,000 KTemperature
0 K · absolute zero
Sun

The Sun is the star at the centre of the Solar System.

5,772 KSurface temperature
0 K · absolute zero
Celsius and Fahrenheit zero points are offsets. Compare temperature differences, not ratios in °C or °F. The kelvin axis starts at absolute zero.

A little perspective

10,000 kelvin is 4,228 K higher than the surface temperature of the Sun.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

10,000 kelvin

Temperature: 10,000 K; definition.

Celsius and Fahrenheit have shifted zero points. Differences are useful; “twice as hot” in °C or °F is not a physical temperature ratio.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Sun

Surface temperature: 5,772 K; approximate.

Our star, modelled with the IAU nominal solar radius. “Surface” means the visible photosphere. The core is much hotter; this is not a solid surface.

IAU — nominal solar and planetary conversion constants

The marked surface temperature is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 10,000 kelvin with the surface temperature of the Sun. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

10,000 kelvin

10,000 K

Temperature · definition

Celsius and Fahrenheit have shifted zero points. Differences are useful; “twice as hot” in °C or °F is not a physical temperature ratio.

Sun

5,772 K

Surface temperature · approximate

Our star, modelled with the IAU nominal solar radius. “Surface” means the visible photosphere. The core is much hotter; this is not a solid surface.

Comparing
Temperature ↔ Surface temperature
Relative size
We compare temperatures using a difference in kelvins, not a ratio.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • The surface temperature of the Sun: This is an estimate; check the notes for its rounding and uncertainty.

Compare temperature differences in kelvins; Celsius and Fahrenheit ratios are not meaningful.

9,726.9 °Cdegrees Celsius
17,540 °Fdegrees Fahrenheit

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