Living things

Sand dollar

A sand dollar is a flat, burrowing sea urchin with a rigid, disc-shaped skeleton, often found in sandy coastal waters.

Also known as: sand dollar echinoid

How big is it?

8 cm across

Also 3.15 in

Defined test diameter · defined specimen
Typical recorded range: 5 cm to 10 cm.

Scale illustration of Sand dollar, calibrated to its defined test diameter measurement.
The marked defined test diameter represents 8 cm.

A little perspective

About the same scale as Shuttlecock.

Shuttlecock: A shuttlecock is a feathered projectile used in badminton, designed to be struck by rackets.

True scale
01
Sand dollar8 cmDefined test diameter
02
Shuttlecock8.5 cmOverall length
Both marked spans share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its proportions; poses and surface detail are illustrative.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Sand dollar

A defined living sand dollar with an 8 cm test diameter and 25 g mass. Species and maturity vary; short spines are included visually but do not define the rigid test span.

Smithsonian Ocean — Sea urchins and sand dollars

The marked defined test diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Shuttlecock

A representative feather shuttlecock 85 mm long and 5 g, within international equipment tolerances. Synthetic skirts and speed grades differ.

Badminton World Federation — Statutes and equipment laws

The marked overall length is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 8 cm

For comparison, this page uses defined test diameter. This is labelled defined specimen: an explicit comparison model rather than a claim that every example has the same value. The recorded range is 5 cm to 10 cm.

A defined living sand dollar with an 8 cm test diameter and 25 g mass. Species and maturity vary; short spines are included visually but do not define the rigid test span.

The marked horizontal span follows the named feature; transparent margins and unmeasured details do not alter it. How calibrated comparisons work →

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Recorded properties

Sand dollar dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
8 cm5 cm to 10 cmdefined specimen
25 g10 g to 50 gdefined specimen

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These links use compatible length records, ordered around the selected value.

Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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