Places and natural features

All Earth’s water

All Earth’s water includes the combined total of water in oceans, ice, groundwater, lakes, rivers and the atmosphere.

How big is it?

1.386 × 10⁹ km³ in capacity

Volume · estimated

Scale illustration of All Earth’s water, calibrated to its volume measurement.
The marked volume represents 1.386 × 10⁹ km³.

A little perspective

About the same scale as Earth’s oceans.

Earth’s oceans: Earth’s oceans are the interconnected bodies of salt water that cover most of the planet’s surface.

True volume
01
All Earth’s water1.386 × 10⁹ km³Volume
02
Earth’s oceans1.338 × 10⁹ km³Volume
These are equal-volume cubes. Edge lengths grow with the cube root of capacity; the cubes do not depict container exteriors.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

All Earth’s water

An estimate including oceans, ice, groundwater and other water stores. It is slightly larger than the ocean-only volume.

USGS — How much natural water is there?

The marked volume is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Earth’s oceans

Estimated total ocean-water volume: 1.338 billion cubic kilometres. The diagram compares water volume, not ocean depth or surface area.

USGS — How much natural water is there?

The marked volume is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 1.386 × 10⁹ km³

For comparison, this page uses volume. This is labelled estimated; the central value is useful for comparison, while real values or measurement solutions can vary.

An estimate including oceans, ice, groundwater and other water stores. It is slightly larger than the ocean-only volume.

The identifying illustration and the numerical comparison remain separate. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore places and natural features →

Recorded properties

All Earth’s water dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
1.386 × 10⁹ km³Not recordedestimated

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Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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