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Energy

One-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton

A one-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton is a hydrogen nucleus travelling through space with a kinetic energy of 1 GeV.

Also known as: 1 GeV proton

How big is it?

1.602 × 10⁻¹⁰ J · energy per proton

Energy per proton · exact conversion

Scale illustration of a one-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton, showing the recorded energy per proton.
Recorded energy per proton: 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁰ J.

A little perspective

One-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton vs Deuterium–tritium fusion reaction energy: energy comparison

The energy per proton of a one-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton is about 56.8 times the energy released by a deuterium–tritium fusion reaction.

Scale

ENERGY STORED OR TRANSFERRED

One-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton

A one-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton is a hydrogen nucleus travelling through space with a kinetic energy of 1 GeV.

1.602 × 10⁻¹⁰ JEnergy per proton
0
Deuterium–tritium fusion reaction energy

Deuterium–tritium fusion reaction energy is the amount of energy released when a deuterium nucleus fuses with a tritium nucleus, producing a neutron and an alpha particle.

2.82 × 10⁻¹² JReleased energy per reaction
0
Bar length represents energy. Equal energy does not imply the same temperature, power or usefulness.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

One-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton

Energy per proton: 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁰ J; exact conversion.

A proton energy of exactly 1 GeV converts to 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁰ J using the exact SI electronvolt conversion. “Cosmic ray” describes the particle context, not an additional energy uncertainty.

NIST — 2022 CODATA fundamental constants

The marked energy per proton is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Deuterium–tritium fusion reaction energy

Released energy per reaction: 2.82 × 10⁻¹² J; specified; range 2.81 × 10⁻¹² J–2.83 × 10⁻¹² J.

One D–T fusion reaction releases about 17.6 MeV, or 2.82 × 10⁻¹² J, shared mainly by a neutron and an alpha particle. This is per reaction, not reactor output.

IAEA — Deuterium–tritium fusion

The marked released energy per reaction is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁰ J

We compare the energy per proton of a one-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton. This value follows an exact definition or conversion.

A proton energy of exactly 1 GeV converts to 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁰ J using the exact SI electronvolt conversion. “Cosmic ray” describes the particle context, not an additional energy uncertainty.

The picture identifies the subject; the diagram compares the recorded values. How calibrated comparisons work →

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Recorded properties

Dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
1.602 × 10⁻¹⁰ JNot recordedexact conversion

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