One-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton
A one-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton is a hydrogen nucleus travelling through space with a kinetic energy of 1 GeV.
Also known as: 1 GeV proton
How big is it?
1.602 × 10⁻¹⁰ J · energy per proton
Energy per proton · exact conversion
A little perspective
One-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton vs Deuterium–tritium fusion reaction energy: energy comparison
The energy per proton of a one-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton is about 56.8 times the energy released by a deuterium–tritium fusion reaction.
ENERGY STORED OR TRANSFERRED
A one-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton is a hydrogen nucleus travelling through space with a kinetic energy of 1 GeV.
Deuterium–tritium fusion reaction energy is the amount of energy released when a deuterium nucleus fuses with a tritium nucleus, producing a neutron and an alpha particle.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +
One-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton
Energy per proton: 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁰ J; exact conversion.
A proton energy of exactly 1 GeV converts to 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁰ J using the exact SI electronvolt conversion. “Cosmic ray” describes the particle context, not an additional energy uncertainty.
NIST — 2022 CODATA fundamental constants
The marked energy per proton is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.
Deuterium–tritium fusion reaction energy
Released energy per reaction: 2.82 × 10⁻¹² J; specified; range 2.81 × 10⁻¹² J–2.83 × 10⁻¹² J.
One D–T fusion reaction releases about 17.6 MeV, or 2.82 × 10⁻¹² J, shared mainly by a neutron and an alpha particle. This is per reaction, not reactor output.
IAEA — Deuterium–tritium fusion
The marked released energy per reaction is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.
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Why this measurement?
Why we use 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁰ J
We compare the energy per proton of a one-gigaelectronvolt cosmic-ray proton. This value follows an exact definition or conversion.
A proton energy of exactly 1 GeV converts to 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁰ J using the exact SI electronvolt conversion. “Cosmic ray” describes the particle context, not an additional energy uncertainty.
The picture identifies the subject; the diagram compares the recorded values. How calibrated comparisons work →
Recorded properties
Dimensions and measurements
| Property | Selected value | Recorded range | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁰ J | Not recorded | exact conversion |
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Sources and method
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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.
- NIST — 2022 CODATA fundamental constantsRecommended constants with uncertainties; exact SI definitions are distinguished from measured constants.
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