Temperature

Just how hot is -20 degrees Celsius?

Below freezing

-20 °C

-4 °Fdegrees Fahrenheit
253.15 Kkelvin
Kelvin scale
THERMODYNAMIC TEMPERATURE · KELVIN-20 °C0.01 °C0 K · absolute zero
01
-20 degrees Celsius-20 °CTemperature · definition
02
Water triple point0.01 °CTriple-point temperature · specified
Celsius and Fahrenheit zero points are offsets. Compare temperature differences, not ratios in °C or °F. The kelvin axis starts at absolute zero.

A little perspective

-20 degrees Celsius is 20.01 K cooler than Water triple point.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

-20 degrees Celsius

Celsius and Fahrenheit have shifted zero points. Differences are useful; “twice as hot” in °C or °F is not a physical temperature ratio.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Water triple point

The triple point of water is 273.16 K for a specified isotopic composition at its equilibrium pressure. It is distinct from ordinary freezing water at atmospheric pressure.

IAPWS — Fundamental physical constants of water

The marked triple-point temperature is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

The visual compares temperature with triple-point temperature. The records below preserve each value’s basis and caveats.

-20 degrees Celsius

-20 °C

Temperature · definition

Celsius and Fahrenheit have shifted zero points. Differences are useful; “twice as hot” in °C or °F is not a physical temperature ratio.

Water triple point

0.01 °C

Triple-point temperature · specified

The triple point of water is 273.16 K for a specified isotopic composition at its equilibrium pressure. It is distinct from ordinary freezing water at atmospheric pressure.

Comparing
Temperature ↔ Triple-point temperature
Relative size
Temperature comparisons use an absolute difference in kelvins rather than a multiplicative ratio.

How to read the visual

The labelled spans and stored measurements determine the scale; unmeasured illustration details do not.

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