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Temperature

Just how hot is 0 degrees Fahrenheit?

Below freezing

0 °F

Scale
0 degrees Fahrenheit

Celsius and Fahrenheit have shifted zero points.

-17.78 °CTemperature
0 K · absolute zero
Water triple point

The water triple point is the unique temperature and pressure at which water can exist simultaneously as solid, liquid, and vapour in equilibrium.

0.01 °CTriple-point temperature
0 K · absolute zero
Celsius and Fahrenheit zero points are offsets. Compare temperature differences, not ratios in °C or °F. The kelvin axis starts at absolute zero.

A little perspective

0 degrees Fahrenheit is 17.79 K lower than the water triple point.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

0 degrees Fahrenheit

Temperature: -17.78 °C; definition.

Celsius and Fahrenheit have shifted zero points. Differences are useful; “twice as hot” in °C or °F is not a physical temperature ratio.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Water triple point

Triple-point temperature: 0.01 °C; specified.

The triple point of water is 273.16 K for a specified isotopic composition at its equilibrium pressure. It is distinct from ordinary freezing water at atmospheric pressure.

IAPWS — Fundamental physical constants of water

The marked triple-point temperature is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 0 degrees Fahrenheit with the water triple point. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

0 degrees Fahrenheit

-17.78 °C

Temperature · definition

Celsius and Fahrenheit have shifted zero points. Differences are useful; “twice as hot” in °C or °F is not a physical temperature ratio.

Water triple point

0.01 °C

Triple-point temperature · specified

The triple point of water is 273.16 K for a specified isotopic composition at its equilibrium pressure. It is distinct from ordinary freezing water at atmospheric pressure.

Comparing
Temperature ↔ Triple-point temperature
Relative size
We compare temperatures using a difference in kelvins, not a ratio.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

Compare temperature differences in kelvins; Celsius and Fahrenheit ratios are not meaningful.

-17.778 °Cdegrees Celsius
255.37 Kkelvin

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