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Length & distance

Just how long is 5 nanometres?

Microscopic

5 nm

Scale
5 nanometres

The quantity is exact as entered.

5 nmLength
0 - shared origin
DNA double helix

DNA is the molecule that stores hereditary information in living organisms.

2 nmHelix diameter
0 - shared origin

Both rulers start at the same zero and share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its original proportions. A ruler represents the selected distance or a measurement not visible in this view.

A little perspective

5 nanometres is about 2.5 times the helix diameter of a DNA double helix.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

5 nanometres

Length: 5 nm; definition.

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

NIST — SI conversion factors

DNA double helix

Helix diameter: 2 nm; representative.

A 2 nm diameter scale for B-form double-stranded DNA. The pictured strand length is illustrative, not the selected measurement.

University of Utah — Cell size and scale

The marked helix diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 5 nanometres with the helix diameter of a DNA double helix. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

5 nanometres

5 nm

Length · definition

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

DNA double helix

2 nm

Helix diameter · representative

A 2 nm diameter scale for B-form double-stranded DNA. The pictured strand length is illustrative, not the selected measurement.

Comparing
Length ↔ Helix diameter
Relative size
5 nanometres is about 2.5 times the helix diameter of a DNA double helix. 5 nanometres is approximately 150% greater than the helix diameter of a DNA double helix.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • The helix diameter of a DNA double helix: This is a representative comparison value; individual specimens or conditions can vary.

This comparison follows the selected length only; other dimensions may differ.

5 × 10⁻⁹ mmetres
1.6404 × 10⁻⁸ ftfeet
3.1069 × 10⁻¹² mimiles
3.3423 × 10⁻²⁰ AUastronomical units

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