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Length & distance

Just how long is 10 nanometres?

Microscopic

10 nm

Scale
10 nanometres

The quantity is exact as entered.

10 nmLength
0 - shared origin
IgG antibody molecule

An IgG antibody molecule is a Y-shaped protein produced by the immune system to identify and neutralise foreign substances.

14.5 nmRepresentative maximum molecular span
0 - shared origin

Both rulers start at the same zero and share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its original proportions. A ruler represents the selected distance or a measurement not visible in this view.

A little perspective

The maximum molecular span of an IgG antibody molecule is about 1.45 times 10 nanometres.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

10 nanometres

Length: 10 nm; definition.

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

NIST — SI conversion factors

IgG antibody molecule

Representative maximum molecular span: 14.5 nm; representative model; range 13 nm–16 nm.

A representative immunoglobulin G molecule about 14.5 nm across its maximum projected Y-shaped span. Protein conformation is flexible and the illustration is a molecular surface model, not a hard-edged object.

RCSB Protein Data Bank — Antibody structure

The marked representative maximum molecular span is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 10 nanometres with the maximum molecular span of an IgG antibody molecule. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

10 nanometres

10 nm

Length · definition

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

IgG antibody molecule

14.5 nm

Representative maximum molecular span · representative model · range 13 nm–16 nm

A representative immunoglobulin G molecule about 14.5 nm across its maximum projected Y-shaped span. Protein conformation is flexible and the illustration is a molecular surface model, not a hard-edged object.

Comparing
Length ↔ Representative maximum molecular span
Relative size
The maximum molecular span of an IgG antibody molecule is about 1.45 times 10 nanometres. The maximum molecular span of an IgG antibody molecule is approximately 45% greater than 10 nanometres.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • We use 14.5 nm for the maximum molecular span of an IgG antibody molecule; the recorded range is 13 nm–16 nm.
  • The maximum molecular span of an IgG antibody molecule: This is a representative comparison value; individual specimens or conditions can vary.

This comparison follows the selected length only; other dimensions may differ.

1 × 10⁻⁸ mmetres
3.2808 × 10⁻⁸ ftfeet
6.2137 × 10⁻¹² mimiles
6.6846 × 10⁻²⁰ AUastronomical units

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