Beyond the eye

Neutron vs Proton

What are they, and what does the difference actually look like?

Two things. One honest scale.

Meet the pair

What these two things are

Neutron

A neutron is a type of subatomic particle found in atomic nuclei, carrying no electric charge and playing a key role in holding nuclei together.

1.675 × 10⁻²⁷ kgMass

Proton

A proton is a positively charged particle found in the nucleus of atoms, made up of quarks.

1.673 × 10⁻²⁷ kgMass

Neutron and Proton have approximately the same mass.

Linear measure
MASS1.675 × 10⁻²⁷ kg1.673 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
01
Neutron1.675 × 10⁻²⁷ kgMass
02
Proton1.673 × 10⁻²⁷ kgMass
Bar length measures mass, not physical size.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Neutron

A free neutron’s mass. It is a quantum particle with internal structure, not a little solid sphere.

NIST — 2022 CODATA fundamental constants

The marked mass is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Proton

Twice the approximately 0.8409 fm charge radius. The charge distribution has no hard boundary; the illustration is schematic.

NIST — 2022 CODATA fundamental constants

The marked mass is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Change the comparison

Put something else beside it.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

The visual compares mass with mass. The records below preserve each value’s basis and caveats.

Neutron

1.675 × 10⁻²⁷ kg

Mass · measured constant

A free neutron’s mass. It is a quantum particle with internal structure, not a little solid sphere.

Proton

1.673 × 10⁻²⁷ kg

Mass · measured constant

Twice the approximately 0.8409 fm charge radius. The charge distribution has no hard boundary; the illustration is schematic.

Comparing
Mass ↔ Mass
Relative size
The two selected measurements are approximately equal.

How to read the visual

The labelled spans and stored measurements determine the scale; unmeasured illustration details do not.

  • Neutron is labelled measured constant; treat the displayed value as a comparison anchor rather than false precision.
  • Proton is labelled measured constant; treat the displayed value as a comparison anchor rather than false precision.

There’s always another scale

Follow your curiosity.

Explore things ↗

Side by side

Another point of view.

All comparisons ↗

Share a little perspective.