Gravity and force

Sun gravitational pull on Jupiter

This is the gravitational force the Sun exerts on Jupiter, keeping the planet in its orbit.

How big is it?

4.2 × 10¹⁷ MN of force

Force · approximate
Typical recorded range: 4 × 10¹⁷ MN to 4.4 × 10¹⁷ MN.

Scale illustration of Sun gravitational pull on Jupiter, calibrated to its force measurement.
The marked force represents 4.2 × 10¹⁷ MN.

A little perspective

About 2,120 times the mean-separation gravitational force of Earth gravitational pull on the Moon.

Earth gravitational pull on the Moon: Earth’s gravitational pull on the Moon is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth.

Linear measure
FORCE4.2 × 10¹⁷ MN1.98 × 10¹⁴ MNToo small to see at this scale
01
Sun gravitational pull on Jupiter4.2 × 10¹⁷ MNForce
02
Earth gravitational pull on the Moon1.98 × 10¹⁴ MNMean-separation gravitational force
Bar length measures force in newtons. Mass and local gravity determine weight.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Sun gravitational pull on Jupiter

A curated sun gravitational pull on jupiter comparison anchor. The representative value and any stated range preserve the backlog measurement convention; operating or experimental conditions can change real observations.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked force is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Earth gravitational pull on the Moon

Approximately 1.98 × 10²⁰ N, calculated with F = GMm/r² using JPL Earth and Moon masses and the 384,400 km mean centre-to-centre separation. The elliptical orbit changes the instantaneous force.

NASA — Moon facts

The marked mean-separation gravitational force is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 4.2 × 10¹⁷ MN

For comparison, this page uses force. This is labelled approximate; the central value is useful for comparison, while real values or measurement solutions can vary. The recorded range is 4 × 10¹⁷ MN to 4.4 × 10¹⁷ MN.

A curated sun gravitational pull on jupiter comparison anchor. The representative value and any stated range preserve the backlog measurement convention; operating or experimental conditions can change real observations.

The identifying illustration and the numerical comparison remain separate. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore gravity and force →

Recorded properties

Sun gravitational pull on Jupiter dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
4.2 × 10¹⁷ MN4 × 10¹⁷ MN to 4.4 × 10¹⁷ MNapproximate

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Sources and method

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Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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