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Gravity and force

Sun gravitational pull on Jupiter

This is the gravitational force the Sun exerts on Jupiter, keeping the planet in its orbit.

How big is it?

4.2 × 10¹⁷ MN · force

Force · approximate
Typical recorded range: 4 × 10¹⁷ MN to 4.4 × 10¹⁷ MN.

Scale illustration of the Sun’s gravitational pull on Jupiter, showing the recorded force.
Recorded force: 4.2 × 10¹⁷ MN.

A little perspective

Sun gravitational pull on Jupiter vs Earth gravitational pull on the Moon: weight comparison

The Sun’s gravitational pull on Jupiter is about 2,120 times Earth’s gravitational pull on the Moon.

Scale

FORCE

Sun gravitational pull on Jupiter

This is the gravitational force the Sun exerts on Jupiter, keeping the planet in its orbit.

4.2 × 10¹⁷ MNForce
0
Earth gravitational pull on the Moon

Earth’s gravitational pull on the Moon is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth.

1.98 × 10¹⁴ MNMean-separation gravitational force
0

Too small to see at this scale; the bar has not been widened.

Bar length measures force in newtons. Mass and local gravity determine weight.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Sun gravitational pull on Jupiter

Force: 4.2 × 10¹⁷ MN; approximate; range 4 × 10¹⁷ MN–4.4 × 10¹⁷ MN.

A curated sun gravitational pull on jupiter comparison anchor. The representative value and any stated range preserve the backlog measurement convention; operating or experimental conditions can change real observations.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked force is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Earth gravitational pull on the Moon

Mean-separation gravitational force: 1.98 × 10¹⁴ MN; derived; range 1.93 × 10¹⁴ MN–2.03 × 10¹⁴ MN.

Approximately 1.98 × 10²⁰ N, calculated with F = GMm/r² using JPL Earth and Moon masses and the 384,400 km mean centre-to-centre separation. The elliptical orbit changes the instantaneous force.

NASA — Moon facts

The marked mean-separation gravitational force is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Use the visual comparison to explore its scale, then check the measurements and sources.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 4.2 × 10¹⁷ MN

We compare the Sun’s gravitational pull on Jupiter. This is an estimate; check the notes for its rounding and uncertainty. The recorded range is 4 × 10¹⁷ MN to 4.4 × 10¹⁷ MN.

A curated sun gravitational pull on jupiter comparison anchor. The representative value and any stated range preserve the backlog measurement convention; operating or experimental conditions can change real observations.

The picture identifies the subject; the diagram compares the recorded values. How calibrated comparisons work →

Explore gravity and force →

Recorded properties

Dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
4.2 × 10¹⁷ MN4 × 10¹⁷ MN to 4.4 × 10¹⁷ MNapproximate

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Sources and method

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The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.

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