One tonne TNT equivalent
One tonne of TNT equivalent is a conventional unit of energy, defined as 4.184 gigajoules rather than by the variable yield of a particular explosive sample.
Also known as: tonne of TNT, 1 ton TNT equivalent
How big is it?
4.184 GJ of energy
Defined TNT equivalent energy · definition
A little perspective
About 4.18 times the energy of Lightning energy model.
Lightning energy model: A lightning energy model represents the total energy released during a single lightning discharge.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +
One tonne TNT equivalent
One tonne of TNT equivalent is conventionally defined as 4.184 gigajoules. It is an energy unit reference, not a claim that every tonne of real TNT releases exactly this amount.
The marked defined tnt equivalent energy is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.
Lightning energy model
A deliberately rough 1 GJ discharge model. Real flashes vary by orders of magnitude.
Defined examples — our methodology
The marked energy is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.
Change your perspective
Put it next to…
Choose a suggestion to redraw the comparison, or open its page to learn what it is.
Why this measurement?
Why we use 4.184 GJ
For comparison, this page uses defined tnt equivalent energy. The record labels this value definition, so the stated convention rather than an inferred average controls the comparison.
One tonne of TNT equivalent is conventionally defined as 4.184 gigajoules. It is an energy unit reference, not a claim that every tonne of real TNT releases exactly this amount.
The identifying illustration and the numerical comparison remain separate. How calibrated comparisons work →
Recorded properties
One tonne TNT equivalent dimensions and measurements
| Property | Selected value | Recorded range | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.184 GJ | Not recorded | definition |
Around this scale
Go smaller. Go bigger.
These links use compatible energy records, ordered around the selected value.
Nearest higher value · EnergyAn industrial terajoule1 TJAn industrial terajoule is a large unit of energy used to quantify industrial-scale processes or outputs.Sources and method
Want to check the number?
The source records and measurement method remain available for inspection.
- NIST — SI conversion factorsInternational foot and mile; avoirdupois mass; liquid US and Imperial capacity.
There’s always another scale




