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Planets, moons and space

Gaia spacecraft

Gaia is a European Space Agency observatory designed to map the positions and motions of stars in the Milky Way.

Also known as: Gaia observatory

How big is it?

3.5 m · approximate observatory height

Approximate observatory height · approximate
Typical recorded range: 3.3 m to 3.7 m.

Scale illustration of the Gaia spacecraft, showing the recorded approximate observatory height.
Recorded approximate observatory height: 3.5 m.

A little perspective

Gaia spacecraft vs Voyager 1 spacecraft: length comparison

The dish-to-bus span of the Voyager 1 spacecraft is about 1.05 times the observatory height of the Gaia spacecraft.

Scale
Gaia spacecraft

Gaia is a European Space Agency observatory designed to map the positions and motions of stars in the Milky Way.

3.5 mApproximate observatory height
0 - shared origin
Voyager 1 spacecraft

Voyager 1 is a NASA space probe launched in 1977 to study the outer planets and now travels through interstellar space.

3.66 mApproximate dish-to-bus span
0 - shared origin

Both rulers start at the same zero and share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its original proportions. Horizontal rulers compare the selected spans; vertical brackets also identify height on the artwork.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Gaia spacecraft

Approximate observatory height: 3.5 m; approximate; range 3.3 m–3.7 m.

ESA’s Gaia observatory was approximately 3.5 m high and had a launch mass near 2,030 kg. Its deployed circular sunshield defines a much larger transverse span.

ESA — Gaia factsheet

The marked approximate observatory height is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Voyager 1 spacecraft

Approximate dish-to-bus span: 3.66 m; approximate; range 3.5 m–3.8 m.

Voyager 1 had a launch mass of about 721.9 kg and a main dish-to-bus scale of roughly 3.66 m. Its long magnetometer boom and antennas extend beyond that calibrated span.

NASA — Voyager spacecraft

The marked approximate dish-to-bus span is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Use the visual comparison to explore its scale, then check the measurements and sources.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 3.5 m

We compare the observatory height of the Gaia spacecraft. This is an estimate; check the notes for its rounding and uncertainty. The recorded range is 3.3 m to 3.7 m.

ESA’s Gaia observatory was approximately 3.5 m high and had a launch mass near 2,030 kg. Its deployed circular sunshield defines a much larger transverse span.

The marked vertical span follows the measured feature, not the edges of the image. How calibrated comparisons work →

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Recorded properties

Dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
3.5 m3.3 m to 3.7 mapproximate
2.03 tNot recordedapproximate

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Sources and method

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