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Data & storage

Just how much data is 8 bits?

Characters

8 bit

Scale

BYTES OF DATA

8 bits

Decimal kB, MB and GB use powers of 1,000.

1 BData
0
ASCII character

An ASCII character is a letter, digit, punctuation mark or control code encoded using the American Standard Code for Information Interchange.

1 BData
0
Bar length represents bytes. The physical sizes of devices are schematic; encoding and compression affect file sizes.

A little perspective

8 bits is approximately equal to the data size of an ASCII character.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

8 bits

Data: 1 B; definition.

Decimal kB, MB and GB use powers of 1,000. KiB, MiB and GiB use powers of 1,024. The content of a file depends on encoding and compression.

NIST — SI conversion factors

ASCII character

Data: 1 B; example.

One ASCII character stored as one byte. UTF-8 characters can occupy more than one byte.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked data is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 8 bits with the data size of an ASCII character. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

8 bits

1 B

Data · definition

Decimal kB, MB and GB use powers of 1,000. KiB, MiB and GiB use powers of 1,024. The content of a file depends on encoding and compression.

ASCII character

1 B

Data · example

One ASCII character stored as one byte. UTF-8 characters can occupy more than one byte.

Comparing
Data ↔ Data
Relative size
8 bits is approximately equal to the data size of an ASCII character.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • The data size of an ASCII character: This is an illustrative comparison value, not a claim that every example is the same.

Data size depends on encoding and compression; decimal GB and binary GiB are different units.

1 Bbytes
1 × 10⁻⁹ GBgigabytes
9.3132 × 10⁻¹⁰ GiBgibibytes
1 × 10⁻¹² TBterabytes

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