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DNA storage theoretical capacity per gram

DNA storage theoretical capacity per gram is the maximum amount of digital information that can be encoded in one gram of DNA under ideal conditions.

Also known as: DNA data density, DNA storage density

How big is it?

215 PB · theoretical bytes per gram

Theoretical bytes per gram · theoretical
Typical recorded range: 100 PB to 300 PB.

Scale illustration of the theoretical DNA storage capacity per gram, showing the recorded theoretical bytes per gram.
Recorded theoretical bytes per gram: 215 PB.

A little perspective

DNA storage theoretical capacity per gram vs An exabyte archive: data size comparison

The data size of an exabyte archive is about 4.65 times the theoretical DNA storage capacity per gram.

Scale

BYTES OF DATA

DNA storage theoretical capacity per gram

DNA storage theoretical capacity per gram is the maximum amount of digital information that can be encoded in one gram of DNA under ideal conditions.

215 PBTheoretical bytes per gram
0
An exabyte archive

An exabyte archive is a digital storage system capable of holding extremely large datasets, often used by major organisations or data centres.

1 EBData
0
Bar length represents bytes. The physical sizes of devices are schematic; encoding and compression affect file sizes.
Measurements, assumptions & sources +

DNA storage theoretical capacity per gram

Theoretical bytes per gram: 215 PB; theoretical; range 100 PB–300 PB.

A theoretical information density of about 215 petabytes per gram of DNA under an idealised encoding model. Real systems require addressing, error correction, redundancy, containers and retrieval machinery, reducing practical density.

Harvard Wyss Institute — DNA data storage

The marked theoretical bytes per gram is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

An exabyte archive

Data: 1 EB; example.

A defined 1 EB decimal data amount; no claim about a named service.

Defined examples — our methodology

The marked data is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 215 PB

We compare the theoretical DNA storage capacity per gram. This is a theoretical value calculated under stated physical assumptions, not a direct observation. The recorded range is 100 PB to 300 PB.

A theoretical information density of about 215 petabytes per gram of DNA under an idealised encoding model. Real systems require addressing, error correction, redundancy, containers and retrieval machinery, reducing practical density.

The picture identifies the subject; the diagram compares the recorded values. How calibrated comparisons work →

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Recorded properties

Dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
215 PB100 PB to 300 PBtheoretical

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Sources and method

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