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Speed

Just how fast is Mach 5?

Air & orbit

Mach 5

Scale

DISTANCE IN ONE SECOND

Mach 5

Mach depends on sound speed.

6,174 km/hSpeed
0

1.715 km in 1 s

Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird

The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird is a long-range, high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft developed for the United States Air Force during the Cold War.

3,528 km/hRepresentative cruise speed
0

980 m in 1 s

Each track shows distance covered in the same second. The small illustrations identify the movers; their sizes are schematic.

A little perspective

Mach 5 is about 1.75 times the cruise speed of the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

Mach 5

Speed: 6,174 km/h; definition.

Mach depends on sound speed. Here Mach 1 is 343 m/s in dry air at 20 °C.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird

Representative cruise speed: 3,528 km/h; specified; range 3,240 km/h–3,600 km/h.

A rounded SR-71 reference: 32.7 m long, 16.9 m span, about 78 t maximum takeoff mass and roughly 980 m/s at high-speed cruise. Mission profile changes speed and mass.

NASA Armstrong — SR-71 Blackbird

The marked representative cruise speed is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare Mach 5 with the cruise speed of the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

Mach 5

6,174 km/h

Speed · definition

Mach depends on sound speed. Here Mach 1 is 343 m/s in dry air at 20 °C.

Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird

3,528 km/h

Representative cruise speed · specified · range 3,240 km/h–3,600 km/h

A rounded SR-71 reference: 32.7 m long, 16.9 m span, about 78 t maximum takeoff mass and roughly 980 m/s at high-speed cruise. Mission profile changes speed and mass.

Comparing
Speed ↔ Representative cruise speed
Relative size
Mach 5 is about 1.75 times the cruise speed of the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird. Mach 5 is approximately 75% greater than the cruise speed of the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • We use 3,528 km/h for the cruise speed of the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird; the recorded range is 3,240 km/h–3,600 km/h.

Speed is distance per unit time; it does not specify the total distance travelled.

1,715 m/smetres per second
6,174 km/hkilometres per hour
3,836.3 mphmiles per hour
0.00057206% of c (5.7206 × 10⁻⁶c)speed of light

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