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Mass

Just how heavy is 5 stone?

Everyday mass

5 st

Scale
5 stone

The quantity is exact as entered.

31.75 kgMass in kilograms
0 kg
Human-powered aircraft

A human-powered aircraft is a lightweight aeroplane propelled solely by the pilot using pedals to drive a propeller.

32 kgApproximate empty mass in kilograms
0 kg

Bar length measures mass, not physical size. Both bars start at zero kilograms (kg). Pictures identify the objects only.

A little perspective

The empty mass of a human-powered aircraft is about 1.01 times 5 stone.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

5 stone

Mass: 31.75 kg; definition.

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Human-powered aircraft

Approximate empty mass: 32 kg; representative; range 30 kg–35 kg.

A Gossamer Albatross-style human-powered aircraft with NASA's quoted 94 ft (28.7 m) span, approximately 10 m length, 32 kg empty mass and a representative 5 m/s flight speed. The pilot is excluded from empty mass.

NASA — Gossamer Albatross

The marked approximate empty mass is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 5 stone with the empty mass of a human-powered aircraft. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

5 stone

31.75 kg

Mass · definition

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

Human-powered aircraft

32 kg

Approximate empty mass · representative · range 30 kg–35 kg

A Gossamer Albatross-style human-powered aircraft with NASA's quoted 94 ft (28.7 m) span, approximately 10 m length, 32 kg empty mass and a representative 5 m/s flight speed. The pilot is excluded from empty mass.

Comparing
Mass ↔ Approximate empty mass
Relative size
The empty mass of a human-powered aircraft is about 1.01 times 5 stone. The empty mass of a human-powered aircraft is approximately 0.783% greater than 5 stone.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • We use 32 kg for the empty mass of a human-powered aircraft; the recorded range is 30 kg–35 kg.
  • The empty mass of a human-powered aircraft: This is a representative comparison value; individual specimens or conditions can vary.
  • The recorded ranges overlap, so the ordering can vary even though the central values differ.

Mass is distinct from weight: an object’s mass stays the same as gravity changes.

31.751 kgkilograms
70 lbpounds
0.031751 ttonnes

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