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Everyday objects

US penny

A US penny is a copper-plated coin worth one cent in United States currency.

How big is it?

1.905 cm across

Also 0.750 in

Diameter · specified

Format: Copper-plated zinc. US penny: 19.05 mm (0.750 in) in diameter, 1.52 mm (0.060 in) thick, and 2.5 g in mass. Diameter measures across the face, not the edge thickness.

Check US penny material and older-format differences. Compare UK and US coin dimensions.

Scale illustration of a US penny, showing the recorded diameter.
Recorded diameter: 1.905 cm.

A little perspective

US penny vs Sea angel: length comparison

The body length of a sea angel is about 1.05 times the diameter of a US penny.

Scale
US penny

A US penny is a copper-plated coin worth one cent in United States currency.

1.905 cmDiameter
0 - shared origin
Sea angel

A sea angel is a small, transparent swimming sea slug with wing-like appendages, found in cold ocean waters.

2 cmDefined body length
0 - shared origin

Both rulers start at the same zero and share one linear scale. Artwork keeps its original proportions. Horizontal rulers compare the selected spans; vertical brackets also identify height on the artwork.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

US penny

Diameter: 1.905 cm; specified.

Copper-plated zinc US cent: 19.05 mm diameter, 1.52 mm published thickness and 2.5 g mass. Earlier copper-alloy cents have different masses; transition dates alone do not identify composition.

US Mint — circulating coin specifications

The marked diameter is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Sea angel

Defined body length: 2 cm; representative specimen; range 1 cm–4 cm.

A defined 2 cm adult sea angel modelled on Clione limacina. Body length excludes the extended wing-like parapodia; species, maturity and posture change the span.

Smithsonian Ocean — Pteropods

The marked defined body length is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Use the visual comparison to explore its scale, then check the measurements and sources.

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Why this measurement?

Why we use 1.905 cm

We compare the diameter of a US penny. This value follows a stated specification; check its scope in the notes.

Copper-plated zinc US cent: 19.05 mm diameter, 1.52 mm published thickness and 2.5 g mass. Earlier copper-alloy cents have different masses; transition dates alone do not identify composition.

The marked horizontal span follows the measured feature, not the edges of the image. How calibrated comparisons work →

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Recorded properties

Dimensions and measurements

PropertySelected valueRecorded rangeBasis
19.05 mm (0.750 in)Not recordedspecified - Copper-plated zinc
2.5 gNot recordedspecified - Copper-plated zinc
1.52 mm (0.060 in)Not recordedspecified - Copper-plated zinc

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Sources and method

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Read the measurement and artwork methodology →

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