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Energy

Just how much energy is 100 joules?

A little work

100 J

Scale

ENERGY STORED OR TRANSFERRED

100 joules

The quantity is exact as entered.

100 JEnergy
0
Tennis ball serve kinetic energy

Tennis ball serve kinetic energy is the amount of energy a tennis ball has due to its motion immediately after being struck during a serve.

120 JDefined launch kinetic energy
0
Bar length represents energy. Equal energy does not imply the same temperature, power or usefulness.

A little perspective

The kinetic energy of a served tennis ball is about 1.2 times 100 joules.

Measurements, assumptions & sources +

100 joules

Energy: 100 J; definition.

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

NIST — SI conversion factors

Tennis ball serve kinetic energy

Defined launch kinetic energy: 120 J; derived calculation; range 60 J–180 J.

A defined 120 J serve model, corresponding to a 57.7 g regulation tennis ball moving at about 64.5 m/s, using E = ½mv². Ball mass and launch speed determine the result.

ITF — Rules of Tennis

The marked defined launch kinetic energy is calibrated. Unmeasured illustration details are representative.

Measurement details

Why these numbers?

Compare 100 joules with the kinetic energy of a served tennis ball. The notes below explain how each value was chosen.

100 joules

100 J

Energy · definition

The quantity is exact as entered. Comparisons use the clearly stated specimen, model or nominal measurement.

Tennis ball serve kinetic energy

120 J

Defined launch kinetic energy · derived calculation · range 60 J–180 J

A defined 120 J serve model, corresponding to a 57.7 g regulation tennis ball moving at about 64.5 m/s, using E = ½mv². Ball mass and launch speed determine the result.

Comparing
Energy ↔ Defined launch kinetic energy
Relative size
The kinetic energy of a served tennis ball is about 1.2 times 100 joules. The kinetic energy of a served tennis ball is approximately 20% greater than 100 joules.

How to read the visual

The diagram uses the recorded measurements. Details outside the marked spans do not set the scale.

  • We use 120 J for the kinetic energy of a served tennis ball; the recorded range is 60 J–180 J.
  • The kinetic energy of a served tennis ball: This is calculated from stated inputs and assumptions, not a direct measurement.
  • The recorded ranges overlap, so the ordering can vary even though the central values differ.

Energy is an amount; power describes the rate of energy transfer or use.

2.7778 × 10⁻⁵ kWhkilowatt-hours
0.023901 kcalkilocalories

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